Application of multivariate statistical analysis in the study of surface water quality in the Corumbataí River Basin
Application of multivariate statistical analysis in the study of surface water quality in the Corumbataí River Basin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5016/geociencias.v44i2.19092Abstract
Given its relevance in the context of public and industrial water supply in the region, this study aimed to assess the quality of surface water in the Corumbataí River Basin using inferential and multivariate statistical techniques. The results indicate that water quality in the basin is strongly influenced by land use and the natural characteristics of the region, where two large groups were identified, formed by points located upstream and downstream of the urban area of the municipality of Rio Claro. Near the urban perimeter, water quality varies mainly due to the discharge of domestic effluents and diffuse pollution from agricultural areas upstream. In more distant areas, there is a greater influence of agricultural activities and soil erosion. The analysis of temporal trends indicated an influence of seasonality on all parameters, at least in one point, in addition to trends of increase in nitrate, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus and chloride. Furthermore, trends towards a reduction in coliform concentrations and an increase in dissolved oxygen were observed, which suggests greater control over the release of effluents within the basin and a greater need for attention to diffuse sources of pollution.