Spatial exploratory analysis of street trees of ways in urbanized areas of the brazilian Southeast region and the MHDI
Abstract
This research aims at analyzing the standard of spatial distribution of street trees in urbanized areas in the Brazilian Southeast Region urbanized areas and its relationship to the Municipal Human Development Index MHDI. IBGE data on road forestation in urbanized areas was used. The spatial analysis was carried out through the Global Moran Index for global data and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) for the cities in the region. The Global Moran index showed a correlation of road forestation in urbanized areas of the cities. The LISA Map highlighted hotspots or spatial cluster type (High-High) in the west of São Paulo state; (Low- High) in the south of São Paulo (Low-Low) type, and (High–Low) type in the north, Jequitinhonha/Mucuri and Rio Doce and southeast of the state of Minas Gerais It is highlighted the relationship of the spatialization of these clusters with the MHDI, and the contingency of planning measures of forestation of ways in urbanized areas in the North Region, Jequitinhonha/Mucuri and Rio Doce in Minas Gerais. Its originality lies in presenting a method that can serve as a basis for formulating public policies, mainly regarding planning and management at state and regional levels.
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