Political geography and conflict management in extractive reserves

dimensions of power, resistance, and sustainability

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of land use and management in the Chico Mendes and Cazumbá-Iracema Extractive Reserves (RESEX), located in the Acre Valley, based on Political Geography and Political Ecology. The research explores power conflicts among traditional communities, agribusiness, and the state, emphasizing territorial disputes and the role of local governance as a space of resistance. Using a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, bibliographic reviews and multi-temporal analyses of land cover in the RESEX were conducted. The results show that the conversion of forests into pastures can negatively impact the traditional practices of local communities. It is concluded that zoning and participatory management are essential to mitigate land-use conflicts, balancing environmental conservation and sustainable development. The study highlights the need for public policies that integrate social justice and sustainability to protect the territories and cultures of traditional Amazonian communities.